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Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India launched by prime minister Narendra Modi on September 27, 2021 via video conferencing. The aim of the scheme is to improve access to quality healthcare in India in an efficient and transparent way for everyone. The mission focuses on creating a digital network for healthcare. Basically, it is a secure online system connecting patients, doctors and hospitals.
Let’s understand it with an example, suppose you are on a family vacation. Due to the change in weather conditions and food, you don’t feel well. Now, you need to see a doctor but at the same time you are worried that the doctor doesn’t know my medical history, allergies, previous lab reports etc.
This is where the Ayusman Bharat Digital Mission comes in. With the unified portal, the doctors can access all your medical history, test report, etc. and provide better medical treatment.
So, whether you’re a doctor, a hospital administrator, or a patient, this blog is for you! We’ll break down the ABDM in simple terms, guide you through the application process, and show you how to leverage this mission to improve your healthcare experience.
At A Glance
What Was the Need for Going Digital with ABDM?
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) brings healthcare into the digital age, making it easier and more convenient for everyone in India. The reasons for going digital with ABDM are:
Creating a Digital Health System: ABDM gives every Indian a special 14-digit health ID. This ID stores your medical history, prescriptions, and test results – all in one safe place, accessible on your phone!
Connection between hospitals and clinics: Hospitals and clinics will be connected through a digital network. This means your new doctor can easily find your health information, no matter where you were treated before.
Enabling system EHR compatibility: Hospitals use EHR systems to automate their business operations and store patient data. ABDM will standardise the data storage formats so that Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems can share information to each other freely and efficiently.
Personal Apps Integration: You’ll be able to connect your health apps and wearables to ABDM. This way, your doctor can see your fitness data and give you better advice.
Secure and sound: All your health information will be digitally signed, making it tamper-proof and super secure.
Components of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is like a giant digital toolbox for your health. It has five main parts that work together to make things easier for you and doctors:
ABHA: Your Unique Health ID
The key to unlocking this digital health ecosystem is your Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) number, previously known as a Health ID. It’s a unique 14-digit number that acts like your digital health passport. Just like your Aadhaar card identifies you, your ABHA ID identifies your health records. You can create your ABHA ID online or even at designated healthcare facilities. Creating an ABHA ID is voluntary and completely free.
Health Facility Registry (HFR)
The Health Facility Registry (HFR) is like an online list of trusted hospitals, labs, and clinics, similar to how you might find restaurants or shops on the internet. You can find good health facilities like hospitals, clinics, pathology labs, blood banks, etc. near you, and even see what other people say about them (if available). Healthcare facilities can add themself in the list by showing they are real and qualified.
Official website of ABDM shows, As of June 4, 2024, a total of 282,028 health facilities are registered in ABDM.
Healthcare Professionals Registry (HPR)
The Healthcare Professionals Registry (HPR) keeps track of all the doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers. It checks their qualifications and training, so you know you’re in good hands. To be part of the ABDM network and access your health records, doctors need to be registered with the HPR. This will also connect private and government hospitals so your records can move seamlessly between them.
Unified Health Interface (UHI)
UHI creates a connected ecosystem for digital health services. This open network allows patients to easily access various healthcare providers through their chosen apps (EUAs). UHI facilitates appointment booking, teleconsultations, finding nearby services, and more, all in one place.
ABHA App
A personal health record (PHR) is like a secure digital vault for your health information. It’s an app that lets you control and keep track of all your medical details, including those of family members you’re authorized to manage. You can access and update this information anytime, anywhere, in a private and confidential way.
ABDM Architecture
Source: abdm.gov.in
Benefits of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
Seamless Access to Health Records
The ABDM facilitates the creation of a unique health ID for every citizen, known as the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA). This digital ID allows individuals to access and share their health records with ease, ensuring that their medical history is available anytime, anywhere.
Enhanced Patient Care
With the digitalization of health records, healthcare providers can offer more personalized and timely medical care. The availability of a patient’s medical history at the click of a button can significantly improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes.
As per a press release issued by Press Information Bureau (PIB), over 31 crore health accounts have been created under ayushman bharat digital mission (ABDM).
Bridging the Healthcare Gap
One of the most significant challenges in the Indian healthcare sector is the fragmentation of data across various healthcare providers. ABDM aims to bridge this gap by creating a unified platform where all health-related information is securely stored and shared, fostering better collaboration among healthcare professionals.
Empowering Citizens
The mission empowers citizens by giving them control over their health data. Patients can now consent to who gets access to their medical records, thereby ensuring privacy and security of their sensitive health information.
Boosting Healthcare Infrastructure
ABDM is not just about digitizing health records; it’s about creating a robust infrastructure that supports the digital health ecosystem. This includes registries for health facilities and healthcare professionals, which will enhance the overall quality of healthcare services.
Encouraging Innovation
By providing a standardized platform for health data, ABDM opens up new avenues for innovation in the health tech sector. Startups and established companies alike can develop new applications and services that integrate with the ABDM, driving forward the digital health revolution.
Improving Public Health Management
The digital mission provides the government with valuable data analytics tools to monitor and manage public health more effectively. This can lead to better policy-making and resource allocation, ultimately improving the health outcomes of the population.
Is it compulsory to opt-in Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)
Enrollment in the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission is voluntary, but highly recommended. It offers a range of benefits to participants, including linking them to India’s ambitious Ayushman Bharat scheme.
Ayushman Bharat, the world’s largest healthcare program, provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakhs per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. This initiative is a major step towards achieving Universal Health Coverage in India.
This digital mission leverages technology to improve healthcare delivery across the country. It encompasses several programs like electronic health records, telemedicine, health information exchange, and health analytics.
Conclusion
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is the successor program to the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) program. This voluntary program allows Indians to securely connect their medical data across different healthcare providers. With ABDM, you can create a digital health record that tracks your medical history. This benefits both patients and healthcare providers, enabling them to deliver the best possible patient care.
FAQs
Q1: Who is the CEO of ayushman Bharat mission?
Ans: Ms. Deepti Gaur Mukerjee is the current CEO of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). Dr. Basant Garg is the Addl. Chief Executive Officer & Mission Director (ABDM) of this health care program.
Q2: What are the two major components of Ayushman Bharat?
Ans: Two main components of ABDM are ABHA ID and Health Facility Registry (HFR).
Q3: What is the main benefit of ayushman Bharat scheme?
Ans: ayushman bharat digital mission ensures seamless access to health records creating unique health ID of every patient. This health ID is known as ABHA.
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